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History
History of the Billerica Colonial
Minute Men 1774 to Present:
In December 1774, upon recommendation of the Billerica Committee
of Safety, a unanimous town meeting vote commenced the raising
of a company of minute men in addition to the militia already
established. They also voted to issue each man a bayonet and
cartridge box. Those people donating this equipment would be
compensated in their taxes.
An unknown alarm rider rode from neighboring Bedford reaching
Billerica around 2:00 AM the morning of April 19, 1775. The
alarm was sounded throughout the town and soon the Minute men
and the militia were mustered on the common and at the Pollard
tavern. Over 100 men marched to Concord that morning including
Thomas Ditson who only a month earlier had been tarred and
feathered by British soldiers in Boston.
The Billerica patriots saw action beside the Meriam farmhouse in
Concord. Meriam’s Corner marked the beginning of the running
battle between the growing ranks of militia and minutemen
companies and Lt. Col. Francis Smith’s 700 British troops as
they attempted to return to the safety of Boston. One of our men
was killed and 2 were injured that day.
Billerica minute men participated in the battle of Bunker Hill,
where over one thousand Americans fought, the Battle at
Bennington, VT and in the Rhode Island campaign. After the war,
a Militia Company was mustered well into the 19th century.
Annual musters were held at which attendance was mandatory.
The present day Billerica Company, known as the Billerica
Colonial Minute Men, was formed by proclamation of the Board of
Selectmen on August 5, 1968. The purpose of the unit as stated
by the bylaws is to: "Perpetuate the memory of the original
Colonial Minute Men of 1775 and through example of steady,
solemn refusal to be subjected to tyranny, the suppressive ways
of rulers of the colony, and the whims and caprices of any body
of men".
The objectives are to promote, encourage and maintain patriotic,
historic, and educational interest in town, state, and country,
and to further encourage our youth to become responsible and
useful citizens by teaching and by example. Today the group
actively participates in re-enactments, living history events,
artillery demonstrations along with remembrance ceremonies &
parades. |
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